A new study commissioned by the National Retail Federation and other
trade associations shows that imported merchandise has considerably
lowered the price of consumer goods for American families while creating
millions of jobs for American workers.
“Imports provide American families with products they need at prices
they can afford, and also create jobs that keep those families
prosperous,” NRF President and CEO Matthew Shay said. “Retailers sell
millions of imported items while U.S. manufacturers rely heavily on
imported parts and raw materials to create the exports they ship around
the world. Imports are a win for every segment of our nation’s economy,
from the factory floor to the checkout line.”
The “Imports Work
for America” study found that imports improve American families’
standard of living by ensuring a wide selection of budget-friendly goods
from clothing and footwear to consumer electronics. Imports reduced
prices of a wide range of consumer products in the past decade –
television sets by 87 percent, computers 75 percent, toys 43 percent,
and dishes and flatware 33 percent. Among other key findings:
Imports
could lower prices for consumers even more if not for protectionist
U.S. tariffs. Shoes, for example, carry tariffs as high as 48 percent,
apparel 32 percent, drinking glasses 29 percent, porcelain or China
dinnerware sets 26 percent, and bed linens 21 percent.
At $138.7
billion annually, home furnishings are the second-largest category of
imported consumer goods after automobiles, followed by apparel at $99.8
billion. Computers, consumer electronics, toys and footwear are all in
the top 10.
Imports support more than 16 million American jobs,
or 9 percent of U.S. employment. A large number of these import-related
jobs are union jobs, and many are held by minorities and women. Included
are 1.8 million retail jobs, or 10 percent of direct retail employment.
More than half the firms that import directly are small businesses, employing fewer than 50 workers.
American
manufacturers rely on imports of raw materials and intermediate goods
to lower their production costs and stay competitive in domestic and
international markets. Factories and farms purchase more than 60 percent
of U.S. imports.
Imports generate exports. The United States is
integrated into international supply chains so that even U.S. imports
contain U.S. exports, particularly those generated in high-skilled and
capital-intensive stages of production such as R&D and design.
The
study was prepared by economists Laura M. Baughman and Joseph F.
Francois of the Trade Partnership Worldwide for NRF, the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce, the Consumer Electronics Association, and the American
Apparel and Footwear Association. It was released today as dozens of
companies and business associations mark “Imports Work Week” May 6-10 to
draw attention to the role imports play in the U.S. and global economy
as part of “World Trade Month.” More information is available at
www.importswork.com.
Source NRF through sportsOneSource
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